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| Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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| Reigosa,M.; Labarta,V.; Molinari,G.; Bernales,D.. |
| Different materials are used for prostheses in dental medicine, though titanium is the most frequent. In the present report, several commercial dental implants and their potential capacity to integrate to bone tissues have been analysed by means of cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and cytocompatibility techniques. Cultures from osteosarcoma-derived UMR 106 cell line were used for bioassays since they showed several osteoblast properties. Samples of dental implants provided by B&M national company (ASTM titanium 8348 GR2, acid-etched surface) were compared with some others commercialized by foreign firms in Argentina (Nobel: anodic-oxidized surface, and 3i: sandblasted surface). Using the neutral red uptake test, lysosome and alkaline phosphatase enzymatic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytotoxicity; Cytocompatibility; Single cell electrophoresis; Osteoblast. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332008000100007 |
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| He,L.Y.; Zhang,X.M.; Liu,B.; Tian,Y.; Ma,W.H.. |
| Magnesium, a promising biodegradable metal, has been reported in several studies to increase bone formation. Although there is some information regarding the concentrations of magnesium ions that affect bone remodeling at a cellular level, little is known about the effect of magnesium ions on cell gap junctions. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically investigate the effects of different concentrations of magnesium on bone cells, and further evaluate its effect on gap junctions of osteoblasts. Cultures of normal human osteoblasts were treated with magnesium ions at concentrations of 1, 2 and 3 mM, for 24, 48 and 72 h. The effects of magnesium ions on viability and function of normal human osteoblasts and on gap junction intercellular communication... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Magnesium; Osteoblast; Gap junction intercellular communication. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000700604 |
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| Sun,Dao-Cai; Li,De-Hua; Ji,Hui-Cang; Rao,Guo-Zhou; Liang,Li-Hua; Ma,Ai-Jie; Xie,Chao; Zou,Gui-Ke; Song,Ying-Liang. |
| In order to understand the mechanisms of poor osseointegration following dental implants in type 2 diabetics, it is important to study the biological properties of alveolar bone osteoblasts isolated from these patients. We collected alveolar bone chips under aseptic conditions and cultured them in vitro using the tissue explants adherent method. The biological properties of these cells were characterized using the following methods: alkaline phosphatase (ALP) chemical staining for cell viability, Alizarin red staining for osteogenic characteristics, MTT test for cell proliferation, enzyme dynamics for ALP contents, radio-immunoassay for bone gla protein (BGP) concentration, and ELISA for the concentration of type I collagen (COL-I) in the supernatant.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alveolar bone; Cell culture; Implant; Osteoblast; Type 2 diabetics. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000600005 |
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| Reis,J.; Kanagaraj,S.; Fonseca,A.; Mathew,M.T.; Capela-Silva,F.; Potes,J.; Pereira,A.; Oliveira,M.S.A.; Simões,J.A.. |
| Carbon nanotubes are highly versatile materials; new applications using them are continuously being developed. Special attention is being dedicated to the possible use of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in biomaterials contacting with bone. However, carbon nanotubes are also controversial in regards to effects exerted on living organisms. Carbon nanotubes can be used to improve the tribological properties of polymer/composite materials. Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a polymer widely used in orthopedic applications that imply wear and particle generation. We describe here the response of human osteoblast-like MG63 cells after 6 days of culture in contact with artificially generated particles from both UHMWPE polymer and multiwalled carbon... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nanocomposites; Carbon nanotubes; Wear particle; Osteoblast; Orthopedic; MG63 cells. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000500009 |
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| Zeng,Qiangcheng; Guo,Yong; Liu,Yongming; Li,Ruixin; Zhang,Xinchang; Liu,Lu; Wang,Yang; Zhang,Xizheng; Zou,Xianqiong. |
| BACKGROUND: Mechanical strain plays a great role in growth and differentiation of osteoblast. A previous study indicated that integrin-β (β1, β5) mediated osteoblast proliferation promoted by mechanical tensile strain. However, the involvement of integrin-β in osteoblastic differentiation and extracellular matrix (ECM) formation induced by mechanical tensile strain, remains unclear. RESULTS: After transfection with integrin-β1 siRNA or integrin-β5 siRNA, mouse MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts were cultured in cell culture dishes and stimulated with mechanical tensile strain of 2500 microstrain (µε) at 0.5 Hz applied once a day for 1 h over 3 or 5 consecutive days. The cyclic tensile strain promoted... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Tensile strain; Osteoblast; Extracellular matrix; Integrin; SiRNA. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602015000100025 |
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| Igondjo Tchen Changotade, S; Korb, G; Bassil, J; Barroukh, B; Willig, C; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Durand, Patrick; Godeau, G; Senni, K. |
| In this work we firstly tested the influence of low molecular weight fucoidan extracted from pheophicae cell wall on bidimensional cultured normal human osteoblasts behaviours. Secondly impregnation procedure with LMW fucoidan of bone biomaterial (Lubboc®) we explored in this bone extracellular matrix context its capabilities to support human osteoblastic behaviour in 3D culture. In bidimensionnal cultures we evidenced that: LMW fucoidan promotes human osteoblast proliferation, collagen type I expression and favours precocious alkaline phosphatase activity. Furthermore with LMW fucoidan von Kossa's staining was positive at 30 days and only positive at 45 days in absence of LMW fucoidan. In our three dimensional culture models with the biomaterial... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Heparan mimetics; Biomaterial; Bone; Osteoblast; Fucoidan. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2695.pdf |
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| Dai,S.Q.; Yu,L.P.; Shi,X.; Wu,H.; Shao,P.; Yin,G.Y.; Wei,Y.Z.. |
| The monoamine serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), a well-known neurotransmitter, also has important functions outside the central nervous system. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of 5-HT in the proliferation, differentiation, and function of osteoblasts in vitro. We treated rat primary calvarial osteoblasts with various concentrations of 5-HT (1 nM to 10 µM) and assessed the rate of osteoblast proliferation, expression levels of osteoblast-specific proteins and genes, and the ability to form mineralized nodules. Next, we detected which 5-HT receptor subtypes were expressed in rat osteoblasts at different stages of osteoblast differentiation. We found that 5-HT could inhibit osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Serotonin; Osteoblast; Proliferation; Differentiation; 5-HT receptors; 5-HT. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000900759 |
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| Sá,M.A.; Ribeiro,H.J.; Valverde,T.M.; Sousa,B.R.; Martins-Júnior,P.A.; Mendes,R.M.; Ladeira,L.O.; Resende,R.R.; Kitten,G.T.; Ferreira,A.J.. |
| The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of sodium hyaluronate (HY), single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and HY-functionalized SWCNTs (HY-SWCNTs) on the behavior of primary osteoblasts, as well as to investigate the deposition of inorganic crystals on titanium surfaces coated with these biocomposites. Primary osteoblasts were obtained from the calvarial bones of male newborn Wistar rats (5 rats for each cell extraction). We assessed cell viability using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide assay and by double-staining with propidium iodide and Hoechst. We also assessed the formation of mineralized bone nodules by von Kossa staining, the mRNA expression of bone repair proteins, and the deposition of inorganic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Osteoblast; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanotubes; Sodium hyaluronate; Tissue engineering; Osseointegration. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000200602 |
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| Fan,J.Z.; Yang,X.; Bi,Z.G.. |
| We investigated whether 6-gingerol affects the maturation and proliferation of osteoblast-like MG63 cells in vitro. Osteoblast-like MG63 cells were treated with 6-gingerol under control conditions, and experimental inflammation was induced by tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Expression of different osteogenic markers and cytokines was analyzed by real-time PCR, Western blotting, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In addition, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzyme activity and biomineralization as markers for differentiation were measured. Treatment with 6-gingerol resulted in insignificant effects on the proliferation rate. 6-Gingerol induced the differentiation of osteoblast-like cells with increased transcription levels of osteogenic markers, upregulated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 6-Gingerol; Interleukin-6; Nuclear factor-κB; Osteogenesis; Osteoblast. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000700637 |
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| Yin,Xiaoxue; Chen,Zhongqiang; Liu,Zhongjun; Song,Chunli. |
| Tissue transglutaminase (type II, TG2) has long been postulated to directly promote skeletal matrix calcification and play an important role in ossification. However, limited information is available on the expression, function and modulating mechanism of TG2 during osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. To address these issues, we cultured the well-established human osteosarcoma cell line SAOS-2 with osteo-inductive conditioned medium and set up three time points (culture days 4, 7, and 14) to represent different stages of SAOS-2 differentiation. Osteoblast markers, mineralization, as well as TG2 expression and activity, were then assayed in each stage. Furthermore, we inhibited TG activity with cystamine and then checked SAOS-2 differentiation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Transglutaminase; Osteoblast; Differentiation; Mineralization; Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2). |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000800002 |
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| Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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